Comparison of Software Analysis in Adult Renal Studies
We compared two software analysis programs for the processing of adult renal DTPA studies. The comparison was part of a broader quality assurance program for the migration from Siemens ICON workstations to a mixture of E.Soft and custom written software. Both normal and abnormal populations were investigated. An initial retrospective study (n=50) did not show a good correlation in results between the two methods when using the paired T-test. The large standard deviation of the difference between the two methods was attributed to the small number of abnormal studies.
A more detailed investigation with two operators processing each study (n=20) by both methods indicated that inter-operator error had a significant contribution. The Bland-Altman method of analysis produced a compelling case that the two programs were similar. The differential uptake did not vary by more than +/- 5% (p=0.05). The output efficiency, time to peak, mean transit time and residual activity had larger variability due to a few outliers. These were assessed on a case by case basis and often a clinical or technical explanation was found.
This investigation highlighted the difficulty in directly comparing two very sensitive methods of analysis and compliments previous phantom and simulation quality assurance techniques.